Making History: Chronicles, Legends and Anecdotes

This collection brings together works of history by medieval authors. Some concern the writer's own time, while others reach back much further into the past, to where legend, history, and religion become more difficult to distinguish.

An example of a medieval historian writing about his own age is Fernão Lopes, whose prologue to the Chronicle of King Peter is included in this collection. Other texts seek to tell the entire history of the world, including material we would usually consider religious rather than historical (examples of this include the Chronicle [Prologue] by Jakob Twinger and the Prologue to the Book of Histories). Yet other texts retell events in ancient or legendary history, for example, the Trojan War or the death of King Arthur of Britain. Reading these works can help us to understand both how the genre of historical writing developed through time and how medieval people thought about the history of the world: its patterns, its form, and even its meaning.

An account of how the Cypriots gained victory over Alexandria
ذكر كيفية ظفر القبرسي بالإسكندرية
An account of how the Cypriots gained victory over Alexandria
Muhammad ibn Qāsim ibn Muhammad al-Nuwayrī al-Iskandarāniyy
Chen Wangyou’s Daughter-in-Law
陳王猷子妇
Chen Wangyou’s Daughter-in-Law
Hong Mai 洪邁
Chronicle [Prologue]
Cronica [vorrede]
Chronicle [Prologue]
Jakob Twinger von Königshofen
Chronicle of King Peter I [Prologue]
Chronica del Rey D. Pedro [Prologo]
Chronicle of King Peter I [Prologue]
Fernão Lopez
Death of King John
Smrt krále Jana
Death of King John
Anonymous
Everything’s destined toward demise
كل شيء مصيره للزوال
Everything’s destined toward demise
al-Ḥārith ibn ʿUbād
First Decade of Asia, Chapter 1
Primeira Década da Asia, Capitulo I
First Decade of Asia, Chapter 1
João de Barros
How Sir John of Acre, butler of France, who was on guard, was deceived by some Saracens who requested baptism
Comment mesire Jehan d’Acre, bouteillier de France qui faisait le guet fu deceus d’aucuns Sarrazins qui requéraient le baptesme
How Sir John of Acre, butler of France, who was on guard, was deceived by some Saracens who requested baptism
Guillaume de Nangis
Of the names of the Prussian false gods
Vonn dem namen der Preuschen abgöttir
Of the names of the Prussian false gods
Simon Grunau
On Bohmit [Muhammad] the Heretic
Ѡ Бохмитѣ еретицѣ
On Bohmit [Muhammad] the Heretic
Anonymous
On Roman Origins of the Lithuanians
Сталосѧ єсть воплощеє сн҃а Бж҃ьего
On Roman Origins of the Lithuanians
Anonymous
On the Origin of the Pastoral Care
De origine Regulae pastoralis
On the Origin of the Pastoral Care
Anonymous
Prologue to Republics of the World
Prologo a las Republicas del Mundo
Prologue to Republics of the World
Jerónimo Roman
Prologue to the Book of Histories
Li prologue ou livre des estoires
Prologue to the Book of Histories
Anonymous
Regarding an outrageous incident at the University of Paris
De enormis casu in Universitate Parisiensis
Regarding an outrageous incident at the University of Paris
Johannes de Reno
Song IV
Carmen IV "Cartula, perge cito"
Song IV "Go quickly, little letter"
Alcuin
Strange Dogs
犬異
Strange Dogs
Hong Mai 洪邁
The Burial of Arthur
Claddedigaeth Arthur
The Burial of Arthur
Anonymous
The Captivity of Peter Perény, István Majlád and Bálint Török
Príni Péternek, Majlát Istvánnak és Terek Bálintnak fogságokról
The Captivity of Peter Perény, István Majlád and Bálint Török
Sebastian Tinódi
The Chastity of Mr. Wu’s Wife
譚氏節操
The Chastity of Mr. Wu’s Wife
Hong Mai 洪邁
The Concubine of Mr. Yao
姚氏妾
The Concubine of Mr. Yao
Hong Mai 洪邁
The Dream of Gong Yu
龔輿夢
The Dream of Gong Yu
Hong Mai 洪邁
The Lay of Ludwig
Das Ludwigslied
The Lay of Ludwig
Anonymous
The Loss of Buda and Captivity of Bálint Török
Buda veszéséröl és Terek Bálint fogságárol
The Loss of Buda and Captivity of Bálint Török
Sebastian Tinódi
The Miracle of the Mother of God of the Sign (The Tale of the Battle between Novgorod and Suzdal)
слⷡ҇о ѡ҆ ꙁнаменїи ст҇ыѧ бц҇а в лⷮ҇ѣ • ҂ѕ̑ • х̑ • о҇ꙁ е • сътво
The Miracle of the Mother of God of the Sign (The Tale of the Battle between Novgorod and Suzdal)
Anonymous
The Song of Gutenberg
Gutenberglied
The Song of Gutenberg
Hans Folz
The Song of Heinrich
De Heinrico
The Song of Heinrich
Anonymous
The Tale of Dracula the Voivode
сказанїе ѡ дракоулѣ воеводѣ
The Tale of Dracula the Voivode
Efrosin
The Tale of Solomon and Kitrovas
ѡ҆ Китоврасѣ ѿ палеи
The Tale of Solomon and Kitrovas
Efrosin
The Testament of Magnus
Рᲂукописание , магнᲈша королѧ свѣискаго
The Testament of Magnus
Anonymous
The Trojan War
Der Trojanerkrieg
The Trojan War
Anonymous
The [Second] Battle of Moytura
Cath Maige Tuired
The [Second] Battle of Moytura
Anonymous
Tuán mac Cairill—it was heard
Tuán mac Cairill ro clos
Tuán mac Cairill—it was heard
Anonymous
“Can you make out twilight’s ruins?”
“هل عرفت الغداة من أطلال”
“Can you make out twilight’s ruins?”
al-Muhalhil